On Thursday,
February 18, 1960, under storm-threatening skies, the greatest winter athletes in the
world gathered in Squaw Valley. As the sun broke through briefly, 2,000 pigeons were
released into the air. A throng of 1,000 competitors and 20,000 spectators stood hushed as
the Olympic Torch completed a 9,000 mile odyssey from Europe and was placed in front of
the Tower of Nations. Following the Olympic Oath and the Star Spangled Banner, Avery
Brundage declared the Games "open" while the sky erupted into a kaleidoscope of
fireworks and colorful balloons. Thus began the
VIII Olympic
Winter Games at Squaw Valley. (154kb)
At that time the 1960 Winter Games were the largest ever held, with 34 nations competing in 15 alpine and ski jumping events, 8 speed skiing contests, 3 figure skating competitions and 28 hockey matches. Making its Olympic debut was women's speed skiing and the men's biathlon, a combination of Nordic skiing and rifle marksmanship.
The Squaw Games were highlighted by many other Winter Olympic 'firsts'. They
were the first Winter Games to be nationally televised and to house the athletes in their
own Olympic Village. For the first time in Winter Olympic history artificial refrigeration
was utilized for speed skating events and electronic computers were used to tally results.
The VIII Winter Olympics propelled Squaw Valley into the world spotlight and spurred a tremendous growth in winter sports - especially alpine skiing. In 1960 Squaw Valley had four double chair lifts and a rope tow. Today Squaw Valley boasts a network of 32 lifts - one of the largest in the country - including an aerial Cable Car and a Super Gondola. With 8300 acres of terrain, sophisticated grooming and ultra-modern facilities, Squaw Valley has remained at the forefront of the industry, just as it did back in 1960.
The Opening and Closing Ceremonies were
orchestrated by none other than Walt Disney, and involved 5,000 participants, 1285
instruments and 2,645 voices from 52 California and Nevada high school bands.
Daily admission, which allowed a spectator to see
five major events cost $7.50. An 11-day pass for all skiing events was $60, and a reserved
seat at Blyth Arena was $200.
AN OLYMPIC PATRIARCHThe saga of the VIII Olympic Winter Games is a lasting tribute to the daring and vision of Alexander C. Cushing, the founder and Chairman of the Board of Squaw Valley Ski Corporation. In 1955 Alex startled the international sporting community by bidding for and then receiving the 1960 Winter Olympics - even though at the time Squaw Valley was a fledgling resort and virtually unknown outside the state of California. His boldness paid off with one of the most successful and efficient Winter Games ever held.
Today, Squaw Valley has emerged into the ski resort of the 21st century and one of the premier areas in the world. The driving force behind Squaw Valley's rise to the top is the same man who made an Olympic dream a reality, Alexander C. Cushing.